Evaluation of new cultivars of cherries and sweet cherries on the main economically valuable traits in the conditions of the Bryansk region

Abstract The article presents the results of testing samples cherries and sweet cherries, created at All-Russian Research Institute Lupine. Cherry is one most important fruit crops in central Russia. In recent years, there has been a sharp reduction area its cultivation. main cause cherry crisis stress factors that contribute to physiological disorders, weakened resistance pathogens reduced yields. Intense damage leaves by coccomycosis moniliosis accompanied powerful necrosis, which phenotypic manifestation developing disease allows an accurate assessment genotypes class. Sweet new crop Evaluation 50 varieties sour according complex economically valuable traits made it possible identify number promising for their transfer State tests. Among them are varieties: - Ruskol, Bryansk Talisman, 2-11-33, 2-12-11, 3-18-23; Rusaliya, Valentina, Darnitsa, Milan others. Register Breeding Achievements includes 10 cultivars 15 bred Lupine, branch Federal Budgetary Scientific Institution “FNTs VIK im. V.R. Williams”.